In Dutch, when addressing people in the second person (singular or plural), we use a different personal pronoun when we speak to someone in a more formal way.
The distinction between u, je/jij en jullie (Our friends are going on holidays in Spain, but we prefer to go skiing.) Onze vrienden gaan op vakantie naar Spanje, maar wij gaan liever skiën.We use the first form (jij/zij/wij) if we want to emphasize the subject in the sentence. There are some differences, which we’ll discuss below. Mostly, Dutch personal pronouns follow a similar pattern to English. Hij (masculine) ze/zij (feminine) het (neutral) The below table shows the different forms of the subject personal pronouns. (How much are the flowers? They are five euros.) Wat kosten de bloemen? Ze kosten vijf euro.We often use them to refer to people or things that were mentioned before, to avoid repeating ourselves. Subject personal pronouns can refer to both people and things. There are two types of personal pronouns: those that function as the subject of the sentence, and those that function as the object. This article discusses Dutch personal pronouns and provides an overview of all key information. Pronominal forms are a key element of all languages and must be learned early in one’s linguistic journey to communicate effectively. Personal pronouns are words such as I, me, your and it, words which are used to refer to a specific person or actor without having to mention them explicitly.
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